Costa Rica is, of course, a small country - similar in size to the US state of West Virginia. But its position at the “waistline” between North and South America means that this slender little nation has coasts on two oceans, significant mountains along the continental divide and, consequently, an astonishing variety of natural environments packed into less than 20,000 square miles.
This wide variety of habitats houses a disproportionate percentage of the world’s biodiversity, meaning that an estimated 5% of all plant and animal species in the world can be found in Costa Rica.
Aware of the value of the treasures within its borders, Costa Rica has taken many steps to preserve its natural resources, and has reaped rewards in the form of an international reputation as a country that cares about the environment.
Today’s tourist is increasingly aware of environmental issues and, in addition to seeking destinations that provide natural beauty, many are also considering the environmental impact of their own presence.
Tourists and home owners alike are beginning to find greener options in Costa Rica’s travel and real estate offerings. A number of new high-end resorts are touting their eco-friendly construction and operations.
Solar and wind energy, solar-heated water, and rainwater catchment and purification systems are available to the investor looking to build a new home or development, and state-sponsored compensation programs can provide monetary rewards for property owners who pledge to preserve forested areas.
